The formal investigation was held at Central buildings, Westminster,
on the 15th 16th, 17th and 18th June,at the Westminster Palace Hotel
on the 1st of July, and at the Caxton Hall,Westminster, on the 17th of July,
before the Right Honourable LORD MERSEY, Wreck Commissioner.
He was assisted by Admiral Sir F. S. Inglefield, K.C.B.;
Lieutenant-Commander Hearn RN; Captain D. Davies and
Captain J. Spedding, (both from the Merchant Navy) who were acting as
assessors, into the circumstances attending the loss of the steamship
"Lusitania", and the loss of 1,198 lives at a spot ten to fifteen miles
south of the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland, on the 7th May 1915.
(Please note that the official figure for lives
lost does not include the three Germans locked in the ship's cells).
The Board of Trade required that a formal investigation be held on
the above dates. Some were held in public others were in camera.
A total of thirty six witnesses were called and a number of
documents examined. Twenty one questions for the court were
formulated by the Admiralty for the Board of Trade which we will detail,
with the answers as given.
The full report is not available to the public, indeed the only surviving
copy to our knowledge is in Lord Mersey's private papers.
As two of the hearings took place behind closed doors, the only transcript
of those hearings s in Lord Mersey's private papers. It was during these
in camera hearings, that the Admiralty tried to frame Captain Turner.
They very nearly succeeded in this, but at the last minute, their own staff
work let them down.
The "prosecuting" barrister started reading from Admiralty memos that had
not been submitted to the court! Mersey stoppedb the proceedings and
summoned ALL the lawyers to the bench. He then icily demanded an
immediate explanation of the memos from the Crown Solicitor General,
who was at a loss to explain.
Lord Mersey, and Sir F.E. Smith, (the prosecution barrister) suddenly realised
that the evidence had been falsified by the Admiralty and they refused to
proceed further.
The inquiry was adjourned and Lord Mersey asked all of the assessors to give
him their seperate opinions in sealed envelopes. Only Admiral Sir Frederick
Inglefield returned a guilty verdict against Captain Turner. This was not
surprising as Inglefield had been pre-briefed by the Board of the Admiralty
and instructed to find Turner guilty of treasonable behaviour.
Our copy of the report came from the Cunard archives held at Sydney Jones
library, Liverpool University and obviously only covers the PUBLIC hearings.
We obtained the pages that related only to Captain Turner's given evidence
but the version of the report which is held at the library, is available to
the public.
The report as detailed shows the questions and answers and the court's
findings. We have added the answers that show an Annex with our comments,
which appear in red type. Ultimately of course, the Mersey inquiry was simply
a public whitewashing exercise. Something had to be seen to be done,
to quell public outrage. With Lord Mersey clearing Cunard and Captain
Turner of blame, the full blame had therefore to be placed with the
"beastly Hun".
So justice, at least to some, appeared to have been done. But it was a
fundamentally unsound justice, as Lord Mersey knew only too well.
Two days after he closed his inquiry, Lord Mersey waived his fees for
the case and formally resigned. His last words on the subject were:
"The Lusitania case was a damned, dirty business!" He did have one
consolation though. However hard they tried, then or later, the Admiralty
would NEVER be able to completely cover their tracks as Lord Mersey,
in his wisdom, had taken the liberty of confiscating the entire contents
of Admiral Inglefield's master court file, and placing it with his own,
secure, private papers.
Lord Mersey
If you wish to read a transcript of the findings
click here